Monday, January 24, 2011

GANDHI AND GOAL - GAINS ............

Gandhi ,The Mhatma (Saint ) as now we recognize him all over the world was rhe devotee of Lord Ram as incarnation of God and read two Holy books of Hinduism viz . -1 - Bhagwat Gita (in Sanskrit ) and 2 - Ram Charit Manas ( in Hindi ) . He learned two basic life virtues from these books 1 - desireless action , means renunciation of result in action or action as according to the will of God or as a mission or action as good in itself (see, Immanuel Kant) from Bhagwat Gita and 2 - To fight against ill and injustice as Lord Ram did to establish Ramrajya (a criminal and crime less-men society and State ) from Ram Charit Mnas (RCM ). Here , the reference is that of war that Ram won with bow and arrows ,the old ancient weapon ( that time most advanced especially the arrows of Ram that had unfailing -killing enemy -power ) . Gandhi also fought against British rule but did not use the weapon that were available then but the weapon of love ,nonviolence and disobedience with all humility . Man as provided with nail , tooth , hands and legs by Nature as original weapon advanced and marched to sophisticated atomic weapons of today outwardly singing the songs of peace and love in their prose and poems in their church and temples in their religion and rituals in their holy books of heaven and hell but in real action fought very many battles ,the more in increase the more got civilized , spread more hate , more competitions and worst enmity that we ever had on this Earth .
It was only Gandhi who brought down on earth all that was talked of and talked about peace and love ,fraternity and family hood that Jesus told in Bible Mohammad in Quoran and God in Vedas . This common man did the uncommon task - TO WIN THE HATE WITH LOVE , to get justice by better justice , the art of fighting from soul to soul , to fight to tell the oneness and goodness of the man .
We ,all in the world ,Christian , Hindu , Muslim or any of any religion ,creed or caste used to read and enjoy all kind of heavenly -thoughts in holy -books and thought that all this were ideals , never to be materialized on earth - '' जानते हैं जन्नत की हकीकत ग़ालिब , मगर दिल कों बहलाने का ए ख़याल अच्छा है '' -मिर्जा ग़ालिब , उर्दू भाषा के महान कवि / शायर (Galib says that we know the false -reality of heaven but the thought of it can be a good pass-time . )
But Gandhi did it - thought of it , proposed it , practiced it and finally realized it perfectly in this world on this earth and rhe same has been practiced successfully in other part of the world . Some one asked Vinova Bhawe (said to be metaphysical disciple of Gandhi ) - '' do you think Gandhi was more advanced than Lord Ram ? '' Vinova replied , '' certainly yes ! because when the child sits on the shoulders of his Grand -Father ,he can look far .'' So Gandhi was the best evolution of Lord Ram in thoughts and in action .
Gandhi is a man of common intelligence with very extraordinary behviour and wise-intrigue with his opponents and even friends , co-workers and followers , keep in every one curious to see and trying to find out what would be his next move in any field at any time .( some , therefore ,misunderstood him and called him astute -politician and clever observer of the things happening and opportunities falling down before him ) . In psychological term in reference , this is very common to understand that truth is most difficult rather, rare and the simple is complicated for a normal-common -average man . Gandhi's plannings and actions were mostly unexpected ,unpredictable as these actions looked as chanced ,really never truly planned but suddenly happened.
One example ... he went on fast with an issue till it was solved or compromised and simultaneously he improved his digestive -system . But this simultaneity was not planned but the prevailing circumstances suggested him to act like that , although were it wisdom ? of simple -complicated system . Gandhi had that aptness not with any astute -intention ,as it looks but with pure and true devotion to his cause of moral motive and self sacrifice to public -service .
Although it has been an established fact and philosophy that states must follow morals and the source of morals are in religions but to recent political -systems in majority rulers want to keep religion and politics apart . Gandhi is obstinate to say that there can be no good politics without religion and any religion without morals is no religion . Who knows , corruption and criminalization in politics is due to this so called secularism and Gandhi seems right . Gandhi was leading the fight and all kind of opposition with revolutionary activities against the British Rule in India ( not Against British people ) and commonly it was evident that he was worst enemy of British but in real way he was the only best friend of English people in India as he prevented any and all kind of violence against English
people in India . It is evident  again that a group of leaders and freedom fighters were not confident that any thing as freedom could be won without violent -action against British .It was Gandhi who prevented them and in many cases convinced them to leave the means of violence ,although he regarded these freedom -fighters and could feel their spirit of sacrifice to Mother land but only Gandhi had the moral and love- force to convert them as non-violent  freedom fighter. These freedom -fighters some time criticized Gandhi but in many cases followed him as they all honoured him .Great leader of this group Subash Chand Bose had differed him but both had mutual respect for each other . Gandhi realized that all these fighters who believed in violence had the same good goal of freedom but he did not approve violence as his convicted principle of non -violence . Thus he had prevented horrible blood-shed that could prevail during freedom -fight and many British and Indian were saved . To fight for justice against slavery and exploitation , he learned it from Bhagwat Gitabut but to think of welfare of the opponent and to ' love your enemy ' he learned these virtues  from Ram Charit Manas and Bible ----
'' मोर काज तासु हित होई  : रिपु सन करेहु बतकही सोई  - राम चरित मानस में  श्री राम '' Shri Ram told his Ambassador Angad  to talk to Ravana  in light of line and way so  that he gives back His wife Sita  and let avoid war , bloodshed  and have peace  . '' love not only your friend but your enemy '' and '' forgive your enemy not seven times but seventy times seven .'' - Jesus in Bible .Gandhi practiced his principle successfully  - '' hate the sin not the sinner '' 
Round Table Conference, held in London(1930–32), a series of meetings in three sessions called by the British government to consider the future constitution of India. The first session (1931) had 73 representatives, from all Indian states and all parties except the Indian National Congress, which was waging a civil disobedience campaign against the government. Its principal achievement was an insistence on apply parliament -system , including the princes, of the federal principle—and on dominion status as the goal of constitutional development. The second session ( 1931) was attended by Gandhi as the Congress representative; it failed to reach agreement, either constitutionally or on communal representation. The third session ( 1932) was shorter , less important, with the result of these deliberations was the Government of India Act, 1935, establishing provincial autonomy and also a federal system that was never implemented. on the failure of this conference Gandhi said - '' although we have lost this talk on the round table but we have won the thought minds and hearts of British people , mostly intellectuals , who are in the favour of Indian freedom . This i think a big gain and little loss . This was the simple greatness of Gandhi who believed in winning the hearts with love and not the body with a weapon .
 Gandhi was , as he called him , staunch -Hindu  but he many times taught Christians , what the Christian religion really was and how Christians failed it in practice and were trying others to follow Christin -religion and convert in to this . He was against any conversion . See what he says about this in his own words -----
'' There was a time in my life when I sincerely considered Christianity as my religion . Although I admire much in Christianity, I must tell you in all humility that Hinduism, as I know it, entirely satisfies my soul, and fills my whole being. The missionaries come to India thinking that they come to a land of heathen, of idolaters, of men who do not know God. My own experiences all over India have been on the contrary. An average Indian is as much a seeker after truth as the Christian . If I have read the Bible correctly, I know many men who have never known the name of Jesus Christ, men who have even rejected the official interpretations of Christianity, but would nevertheless, if Jesus came in our midst today in the flesh, be probably owned by him more than many of us. My position is that it does not matter what faith you practice, as long as the soul longs for truth .To be a good Hindu also meant that I would be a good Christian. There was no need for me to join your creed to be a believer in the beauty of the teachings of Jesus ” - Gandhi
Gandhi was a man of extraordinary man of adjustment and confidence . Although Gandhi born and brought up in rich ,respectable family , decided to go poorest of poor to identify him with destitute whom he called Daridr Narayan ( best place of God to find was to serve the poor ) but he had his followers friends co -workers and  disciples in politics like Jawahar  Lal Neharu  extraordinarily sophesticatrd in dress ,living and behaviour as he used to tag in a fresh rose flower in his coat each day and Gandhi never picked a flower nor accepted garlands and flowers in his welcome and again   , Sardaar Patel whom staunch Hindu -group in India favoured as orthodox ,hard liner Hindu but they accepted Gandhi as their true leader and had full adjustment . Gandhi  shared the chair with Viceroy of India in his drawing or meeting rooms half clad in rough linen and looked as some Indian -illiterate -farmer was sharing table with English Lord . This was his confidence and boldness that was irrigated by truth and purity of divine heart . This  poor ill-clad man , over more , used to live in Birala house whenever he was in Delhi .
Often , he was called by abusive names  as  'an Indian Rat ' , 'a faquir '(beggar ) , ' a hypocrite '  by great contemporaries  political estate men  and person s in great places and positions better not to name them as he proved  all of them wrong and mistaken .He rose as one storm from South Africa to India  and did not give time to others understand that he was some one in particular , an Epoch -Man as it took at least two decades to recognize him as great political leader in India and abroad . well said ,  '' the owl of Minerva takes it's flight but only at gathering of dusk .''
It was great political and social irony of history that he made India free and fought against  British -Christian and called him a true -staunch Hindu but he was killed  by a criminal who was born Indian and called himsel ' Hindu ' Yet whatever gains he had for Hindus and India  these came to regard as loss of his life because of not as pure and true Hindu was the charge of a group of blind Hindus who could not understand Gandhi in the same ill-spirit that Christians put Jesus on Cross on one of those days of ill-fate .
Any one on earth (why not myself ? ) can canonize him with sole authority as a saint as no one become saint by canonization but because of one's attributes , that all he had  viz. -  1 - Venerable - a deceased person recognized as having lived heroic virtues. 2.- Blessed - in addition to personal attributes of charity and heroic virtue, one miracle, acquired through the individual's intercession, is required. 3.- Saint - Canonization requires two miracles or Martyrdom.He was the  greatest man after Christ and Buddha in the world and Lord Ram and Lord Krishna  in India .He was also the one and only leader religious political and social who calls him staunch Hindu but does not claim his religion is better .
He was man of ironies and charisma he never tried for goals but achieved many ,ie political ,economical .social , religious ,moral , individual , psychological , philosophical and personal (mahatma , father of nation , world citizen and great warrior without weapon world ever produced ). He went to South Africain search of bread as could not succeed in India in his own profession and wanted to earn his bread through right cause and this he found in S.Africa  and never anticipated that he would be recognized in world for his own personal Experiment with Truth that he did for his own personal growth and development - He had no goals but of his individual life but he gained many not only for him but for the whole of Humanity never to go irrelevant if  this Human race has to survive and outlive - '' with theory of Non -Violence and Love . ''


Friday, January 14, 2011

OF AWARENESS TO VISUALLY IMPAIRED

“The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched. They must be felt with the heart.”
“When one door of happiness closes, another opens; but often we look so long at the closed door that we do not see the one which has been opened for us.”
“My darkness has been filled with the light of intelligence, and behold, the outer day-lit world was stumbling and groping in social blindness”
Helen Keller quotes (American Author and Educator who was blind and deaf. 1880-1968)
Visual inability  (Blindness) is the condition of lacking visual perception due to physiological or neurological factors.Total blindness is the complete lack of form and light perception and is clinically recorded as "NLP," an abbreviation for "no light perception.
 All of us who are living in the World Society that has come down by sinking to a village , and where we claim ourselves civilized and humane , in reality has an obligation to treat the visually impaired with the same respect that sighted people receive. It is clear from the results of prevailing attitude of modern situation and condition of these people in the society that the visually impaired have not yet reached the level of respect they expect ,deserve and the society can claim that we are honest and fare to award them all that we can boast of .
According to the report of World Health Organization / WHO 2004 ; Over 40 million people in the world are blind, and over 120 million people have significant Low Vision conditions
that cannot be corrected, cured or treated by conventional refraction, medicine or surgery. This number is expected to double by the year 2020.
Over 90% of these visually impaired people live in developing countries like India. Less than 15% of these visually impaired people in developing countries like India have access to vision enhancement or vision rehabilitation services that could help to change their lives.
There are over 1.4 million visually impaired children age 0-14 years
The vast majority of visually impaired children with low vision conditions in developing countries like India are sent to blind schools despite having usable vision because they don't have access to or cannot afford vision enhancement or vision rehabilitation services that could help them to integrate them into regular schools.
A visually impaired adult or child can be trained, with the help of Vision Enhancement, Vision Rehabilitation and Assisting Technology and low vision aids to perform most daily tasks more confidently at home, in school, in the playground, in the kitchen and at the work place, in a safe and independent manner, if only they were aware and could easily access and afford such services
The reaction of the public to handicapped and disabled people remains capricious, and often prejudiced. The deaf have long been figures of fun: they are often ignored and easily retreat into solitude. However, the blind generally receive more sympathy, even admiration. Social Services for the blind unfortunately are not uniformly good throughout the country like India . However, some national organizations give great help and provide funds for research into blindness as well. In 1835 Louis Braille introduced his system of raised writing, where projecting dots represent a letter or number and are interpreted by touch, but it took 30 years to gain acceptance. In this electronic age there are many devices which can make an enormous difference to the blind person's quality of life. 
The awareness- goal is to offer services to blind and visually impaired people in order to improve their quality of life and accomplish a better integration of the collective Personal Services -
They cover four concrete areas:
Individual Services .......
1 - Basic rehabilitation -
Under Rehabilitation Program whose visual condition limits their ability to begin or continue work , as part of the Vocational Rehabilitation Program, and also as the part of our commitment to helping individuals find work, and employment opportunities. The Independent Living Rehabilitation Program assists adults who are blind or visually impaired to learn adaptive skills to continue to live independently with vision loss.
Through The Blind Children- Vocational Discovery and Development Program one can assists children who are blind and visually impaired to develop their individual potential. Emphasis is on restoring vision, reducing dependency, and preparing for vocational success.
The Transition Program, which is part of Vocational Rehabilitation services, provides educational and career guidance for adolescents and young adults.
The Blindness Education, Screening and Treatment Program can help
these people , keep their vision health 2 - Accompaniment and help to blind and visually impaired people
3 - Psychological help -Some Psychological Concepts must be taken in view to deal and behave with these people that help in proper adjustment in their daily life to make it easier and happy .
Confirmation Fixation Rigidly trying to keep, prove and justify certain beliefs.Fundamental Attribution Judging own errors based on circumstances .Over-Generalizing Going beyond the actual facts . Self-Serving Evaluation Tendency to judge oneself favorably in comparison to other people.Cognition/Perceptions , Anxious Thinking . Dissonance Reduction Inconsistency between new behavior and previous idea leading to new attitude.Depressive Thinking , disappointments, and hopelessness.Meta-Cognition Thoughts about thoughts.
Perceptual Set Perceiving something in a given way due to expectations.
4 - Educational help .
5 - Eye-donation .
6 - Donation in form of money to related Organizations and to known individuals who are visually impaired .
Cultural Services.............
1 - Social-cultural animation
2 - Adaptation of cultural material
3 - Adaptation of live cultural events
4 - Adaptation of museums and monuments
Social Services.........................
These are the most general and are aimed to society in its totality. They cover five areas:
1 - Social integration - Social -Integration does simply means that these visually impaired people should be brought into the main stream of the society and we should try to create an atmosphere where they feel as the part and partial of the society as a whole ; with equal respect , place , educational opportunities  their development scheme of personality and ultimately some suitable job to make them independent to create a feeling of self -respect as citizen of country with equal feeling of livelihood .
2 - Work integration
3 - Vindicating our rights
4 - Resolution of bureaucratic problems
5 - Promoting research- The very important scope lies in thr research -work in this field and the best of our scientists and social -scientists should be employed to this great cause  ....first to eliminate this vice at different  stages as born , bore and brought by avoidably causes as  - poverty , illiteracy , ignorance and poor preventive and remedial resources . This need an enthusiasm and good -great humane -strong will  on the part of  individual , social and institutional / Governmental  awareness .

"Instead of comparing our lot with that of those who are more fortunate than we are ...we should compare it with the lot of the great majority of our fellow men. It then appears that we are among the privileged."
- Helen Keller  (American Author and Educator who was blind and deaf. 1880-1968)